In New Mexico we have been in the worst drought in history since the 1880's. Â Due to the lack of water there are many water restrictions put into place to help preserve the water that is available. Â
Lush green yards are not something you will often find in the area due to the lack of water to maintain a healthy yard. Â Many residents are turning to a zeroscape or xeriscape yard to help keep their yards looking nice but not utilizing more than their share of the water. Â
I always thought that Zeroscaping and Xeriscaping were the same thing, but there is a difference. Â
What is Zeroscaping?Â
Zeroscaping uses the philosophy of low-water landscaping, focusing on native plants and succulents. Â Many times rocks and gravel are used to create scenery around plants. Â This often includes a great deal of cacti. Â Due to the drought that New Mexico has seen for the past few years, zeroscaping is encouraged to help preserve water. Â
Because zeroscaping focuses on native plants, it gives a natural look, where as non-native plants can look artificial. Â Placing non-native plants in your yard may require more work to help them thrive because they are not accustomed to the conditions. Â
One  of the perks of a zeroscape backyard is the minimal effort they take to maintain.  The initial set up requires a lot of work and detailed planning, however maintenance after that normally consists of just weed control. Â
What is Xeriscaping?
Xeriscaping (pronounced zeer-i-scape) focuses on creating beautiful gardens in dry and harsh landscapes. Â While many times the plants used are native to the area, the main purpose of a xeriscape garden is to utilize plants that are resistant to a drought. Â Many times, a xeriscape garden is less work to maintain than a traditional garden or lawn. Â A properly designed xeriscape yard is planned utilizing appropriate planting design, soil grading and mulching and takes full advantage of rainfall retention. Â
In a traditional garden, the ornamental plants used may not survive when water restrictions are implemented. Â Xeriscape plants are designed to thrive throughout these periods. Â Although the plants do need to be watered, you can install a drip system or water by hand to save water from being water being thrown into the air by a oscillating sprinkler. Â
Which type of landscaping should I use?Â
Either type of landscaping is good for the Albuquerque area. Â The most important thing to remember when landscaping your yard is that New Mexico has a lot of direct sunlight and harsh water restrictions. Â Both zeroscape and xeriscape are a good bet for any home here. Â
Posted by Alfonso "Fonz" Salazar on
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